{"id":19382,"date":"2025-01-05T01:35:58","date_gmt":"2025-01-04T22:35:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/audioportal.club\/diy\/?p=19382"},"modified":"2025-01-05T01:35:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-04T22:35:58","slug":"parametry-transformatorov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/audioportal.club\/diy\/articles\/obzory\/parametry-transformatorov.html","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"<table class=\"MsoTableGrid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;\">\n<td style=\"width: 159.5pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"213\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: 12.0pt;\" align=\"center\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 179.05pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"239\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: 12.0pt;\" align=\"center\">\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 118.75pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: 12.0pt;\" align=\"center\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 1;\">\n<td style=\"width: 159.5pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"213\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 12.0pt;\">\u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 179.05pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"239\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 12.0pt;\">\u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 118.75pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"158\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: 12.0pt;\" align=\"center\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">n=N<\/i>2\/<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">N<\/i>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 2;\">\n<td style=\"width: 159.5pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"213\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 12.0pt;\">\u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 179.05pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"239\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 12.0pt;\">\u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 118.75pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"158\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: 12.0pt;\" align=\"center\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">k<\/i>H=<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">U<\/i>2\/<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">U<\/i>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 3;\">\n<td style=\"width: 159.5pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"213\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 12.0pt;\">\u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 179.05pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"239\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 12.0pt;\">\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 118.75pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"158\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: 12.0pt;\" align=\"center\">\u03b7=<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">P<\/i>2\/<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">P<\/i>1<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: 12.0pt;\" align=\"center\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">\u03b1<\/i>=10\u2113g(<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">P<\/i>2\/<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">P<\/i>1)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 4;\">\n<td style=\"width: 159.5pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"213\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 12.0pt;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 179.05pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"239\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 12.0pt;\">\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 118.75pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"158\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: 12.0pt;\" align=\"center\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Z<\/i>=<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Z<\/i>1+<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">n<\/i>2<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Z<\/i>H<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;\">\n<td style=\"width: 159.5pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"213\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 12.0pt;\">\u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 179.05pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"239\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 12.0pt;\">\u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 118.75pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" width=\"158\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: 12.0pt;\" align=\"center\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">S<\/i>=\u2211<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">U<\/i>n <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">I<\/i>n cos<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"> \u03c6<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><i><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ldsound.ru\/\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 n=N2\/N1 \u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a 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